DMV Test Firefighter Endorsement Practice Exam 2026 - Free Firefighter Endorsement Practice Questions and Study Guide

The total stopping distance for a truck or bus is determined by three key components: perception distance, reaction distance, and braking distance.

Perception distance refers to the distance a vehicle travels while the driver is recognizing a hazard and determining a response. This distance is influenced by factors such as the driver’s attention and the visibility of the hazard.

Reaction distance is the distance that the vehicle covers from the moment the driver decides to act until the driver begins to apply the brakes. This time lapse includes the driver’s reaction to the hazard, which varies depending on the driver's alertness and the conditions of the road.

Braking distance is the distance a vehicle travels while the brakes are being applied until it comes to a complete stop. This distance depends on several factors, including the vehicle's speed, weight, and braking efficiency, as well as road conditions and tire grip.

Together, these three components—perception, reaction, and braking distances—collectively determine how far a truck or bus will travel before it fully stops in response to a hazard. Understanding these distances is crucial for drivers of large vehicles, as it enables them to maintain safe stopping distances in various conditions.